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LIVING LANDSCAPE
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The Minister of Environmental
Affairs and Tourism, Mr Valli Moosa joined us at the Field Station on
Heritage Day 2000. The Minister appealed to the inhabitants of
Clanwilliam to foster appreciation and respect for the rich rock art
record that survives in the Cederberg Mountains. Coupled with the dramatic
annual display of wild flowers that graces the region, the abundance of
rock art so close to the town makes Clanwilliam an ideal place for tourism
initiatives, the Minister said.
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Since its inception, the Living
Landscape Project has held several workshops, each culminating in Heritage
Day celebrations.
This archive allows you to see not
only what the Project has been doing over the past few years, but also how
the Project has evolved - and continues to evolve. The texts that follow
were written at the time of the events.
Heritage Day 1997
Preparation for the launch of the Living
Landscape Project on Heritage Day ’97 began with the organisation of
painting workshops. Children from the two local schools were enlisted to
paint large banners depicting their vision of the surrounding town and
landscape, and discussions were held about which aspects of the landscape
learners felt were worth preserving.
Heritage Day began with speeches from the
Superintendent General of Education in the Western Cape, members of the
local community as well as members of the UCT research community, all of
whom expressed their enthusiasm for the Project and their hopes for its
future. A presentation outlining the intended components of the Living
Landscape Project was unveiled on the day.
As the Superintendent General concluded:
"This project combines the best of what our country has to offer;
here they are using the richness of our past to build a better
future."
Three
weeks after Heritage Day, a seven-day workshop was organized with sixteen
Grade eleven learners from both of the secondary schools in Clanwilliam.
During the week, students interacted
with each other and learnt about the valuable heritage and resources in
the surrounding landscape.
The learners produced their own exhibit
box, based on their experience in Clanwilliam. Exhibits took the form of a
number of large cardboard boxes, on which graphics and text were printed,
describing each of the project’s components. These included the
survival of indigenous plant names, the use of plants by pre-colonial
hunters and herders, fossil traces left on the landscape, and
understanding rock art.
Heritage Day 1998
Heritage Day ‘98 was celebrated in the old
St John's school just before renovations began in earnest, converting it
into the Field Station. The day began with workshops held in the old
school. The participants, mainly from the local primary and high school,
made their own interpretations of handprints and rock art in paint, and
honed their stone knapping skills in producing stone flakes and tools.
The children also had the chance to work
with computer-based multimedia tutorials in history and archaeology. A
small art competition was organized, displaying the talent and enthusiasm
of local school children on the theme of the day – our heritage.
At end of the day,
Theatre for Africa performed their extraordinary production "Mountain Men"
in the local Dutch Reform church. This play incorporated a lively
discussion on human evolution, which emphasized the growing power of
people at the expense of our near relatives, baboons and other
primates.
Early the following
morning, a representative of the National Monuments council, gave a
practical demonstration of the removal of charcoal graffiti from local
rock art sites to encourage an active sense of preservation and protection
of this irreplaceable resource.
Heritage Day 1999
Heritage Day ’99 was
celebrated in the freshly renovated Field Station. As in ’98, work shops
were held with pupils of different schools – the children enjoyed the
guidance of professionals and enthusiasts, as they flaked their own stone
tools or left their own traces in the form of colourful hand prints on the
Field station’s walls.
The art competition was held again
this year, much to the delight of the children who participated eagerly.
To reward their dedication, the children were presented with a Certificate
of Participation in Heritage Day 1999.
The late
afternoon marked the official opening of the Field Station by the Deputy
Vice Chancellor of the University of Cape Town, who gave an inspirational
speech aimed specifically at the learners participating in the day's
events.
He reminded them of the
benefits and rewards of education, but pointed out that learning did not
just take place in the classroom, rather, learning occurred all around
them on a daily basis, in their natural environment.
Prizes and gifts were handed out to pupils and festivities
marked by the music of a local school band. Tea was held in the gallery
where the paintings were exhibited.
Heritage Day 2000
Heritage Day
celebrations in 2000 saw the culmination of ten weeks of intensive work on
the part not only of the Project team members, but also of groups of
learners from both of the Clanwilliam senior schools.
Six groups of learners came to the
Field Station where we planned different projects for each group to
research. One of our primary objectives in these projects was to encourage
analytical thought and critical skills. By gathering data in the field and
then returning to the Field Station to assess the kinds of questions that
could be asked of the data, the learners were able to decide not only what
should be researched, but also how to go about collecting and analysing
the relevant data.
The results of the six
projects were on display in the exhibition hall for Heritage Day. One
group from each school researched a project on the rock art of the
Cederberg, exploring the characteristics and symbolism of the art. Two
groups took two of the graveyards in Clanwilliam as their focus, recording
the patterning visible in the choice of gravestones, messages and
decorations and how these choices change through time.
One group studied the
heuweltjies around the town, recording their size and distribution and the
plant growth on and around them. The final project investigated periods in
the history of the area when it looked very different from today: a time
when it was beneath a glacier, at the bottom of the sea and, more
recently, when it was inhabited by Stone Age hunter-gatherers.
The ten weeks leading up to Heritage Day also
saw the implementation of a pilot project that aims to foster
communication via email between groups of students that would not
otherwise be able to interact. Researchers at the University of Cape Town
have collaborated with researchers from the University of the
Witwatersrand to develop parallel resource packages that include images,
texts and worksheets about the rock art of the Cederberg and Drakensberg,
respectively. The Drakensberg package was implemented in a Johannesburg
school, while the Cederberg package was run in the two Clanwilliam
secondary schools. These two groups of students shared their discoveries
via email. In this way, they were able to discover not only the art of
their region, but also of a region that is geographically far removed, and
how that physical distance impacts the content and style of the art. At
the same time, they became more familiar with the operation and uses of
email.
The art competition seems to be
turning into an annual event, and was again made possible by the Fairheads
International Trust and the Michaelis School of Fine Art. Prizes this year
included mountain bicycles for the winners.
The Minister of Environmental
Affairs and Tourism, Mr Valli Moosa joined us at the Field Station on
Heritage Day. Not only did the Minister hand out the prizes to the winners
of the contest, but he also made an appeal to the inhabitants of
Clanwilliam to foster appreciation and respect for the rich rock art
record that survives in the Cederberg Mountains. Coupled with the dramatic
annual display of wild flowers that graces the region, the abundance of
rock art so close to the town makes Clanwilliam an ideal place for tourism
initiatives.
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Children from Sederville create a hand-print mural for Heritage Day 1998.

Grade eleven
learners from both secondary schools in Clanwilliam creating exhibits
based on a week-long learning experience at the Living Landscape Centre.

The children
also had the chance to work with computer-based multimedia tutorials in
history and archaeology. A small art competition was organized, displaying
the talent and enthusiasm of local school children on the theme of the day
– our heritage.

The Deputy
vice chancellor of UCT addressed the audience on Heritage Day 1999 and
later children were given a certificate of participation in the days
events.

This
orthographic image illustrates heuweltjies (seen as white spots on the
landscape) around the town of Clanwilliam. One group project for Heritage
Day 2000 was a study of these ancient termite mounds, recording their size and distribution and the
plant growth on and around them. Other projects investigated periods in
the history of the area when it looked very different from today: a time
when it was beneath a glacier, at the bottom of the sea and, more
recently, when it was inhabited by Stone Age hunter-gatherers.
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